A trip to Varanasi is a journey through time and spirituality. Walking through its narrow galis, exploring centuries-old temples, witnessi...
A trip
to Varanasi is a journey through time and spirituality. Walking through its
narrow galis, exploring centuries-old temples, witnessing the Ganga Aarti, and
engaging with its bustling culture leaves you with profound memories. Varanasi
is not just a destination—it’s an experience that connects you to something
timeless and divine.
Varanasi,
also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the
world. Nestled on the banks of the sacred river Ganges in Uttar Pradesh,
Varanasi holds a special place in the hearts of spiritual seekers, historians,
and travelers alike. Revered as the spiritual capital of India, the city is a
perfect blend of ancient traditions, vibrant culture, and serene spirituality. Varanasi’s
history dates back over 3,000 years. According to mythology, the city was
founded by Lord Shiva himself, making it the holiest city for Hindus. It is
believed that those who die in Varanasi attain moksha (liberation from the
cycle of life and death). This belief has turned Varanasi into a pilgrimage
site for people seeking salvation and peace.
The
city is also deeply connected to Buddhism. It was at Sarnath, a short distance
from Varanasi, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining
enlightenment.
Arrival in Varanasi
Through the Lanes
The narrow lanes of Varanasi, known as galis, have a life of their own. I wandered through the old bazaars, picking up silk sarees, trinkets, and souvenirs.
A Spiritual Experience
One of the most poignant parts of my
journey was a boat ride on the Ganges at dawn. The calm water reflected the
soft hues of the rising sun, while temples and ghats came alive with morning
prayers. It was a moment of peace and reflection, where the ancient and the
present seemed to merge into one.
The
Ghats of Varanasi
The ghats of Varanasi are its soul. I began my mornings with a peaceful walk along Dashashwamedh Ghat and Assi Ghat, soaking in the beautiful sunrise over the Ganges. Watching people perform pujas (prayers), take holy dips, and meditate was an unforgettable experience. The Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat in the evening was a spectacle of devotion—lamps glowing, chants reverberating, and the air brimming with spirituality. The ghats (riverfront steps leading to the Ganges) are the lifeline of Varanasi, each with its own significance. There are around 88 ghats, and they form the heart of the city. Famous ghats are:
· Harishchandra Ghat: Another important cremation site, steeped in mythological significance.
The
early-morning boat ride along the Ganges is a must, offering a surreal view of
the ghats and temples as the city awakens
Evening Ganga
Aarti in Varanasi: A Divine Experience
The Evening Ganga Aarti in Varanasi is one
of the most mesmerizing and spiritual experiences you can witness. The rhythmic
chants, the glow of lamps, and the tranquil flow of the Ganges combine to
create an atmosphere of peace and divinity. Whether you are a pilgrim,
traveler, or spiritual seeker, witnessing the Ganga Aarti is a moment that
stays etched in your heart forever. Held every evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat,
this grand ritual is a visual and sensory spectacle that reflects the city's
deep connection to the sacred River Ganges. The Ganga Aarti is a devotional
ritual in which prayers and offerings are made to theRiver Ganga, regarded as
a goddess in Hindu mythology. It is performed to express gratitude and seek
blessings, symbolizing the eternal bond between humans and the sacred river.
The evening Ganga Aarti in Varanasi is a soul-stirring experience that
transcends religion and cultural boundaries.
The main Ganga Aarti takes place at
Dashashwamedh Ghat, though smaller versions occur at Assi Ghat and other ghats.
Timing: Summer: 7:00 PM onwards, Winter: 6:00 PM onwards It lasts for about 45
minutes to an hour. To secure a good spot, it’s best to arrive at least 30
minutes early. As the sun sets and darkness gently descends, the ghats come
alive with vibrant lights, chants, and the collective energy of devotees and
visitors. Priests, dressed in traditional attire of dhotis and kurtas, line up
with precision, carrying large brass lamps (aarti diyas). The atmosphere fills
with rhythmic chants of mantras, ringing bells, and the sound of conch shells.
The synchronized singing of hymns creates an ethereal ambiance.
The priests perform the ritual in perfect
coordination, gracefully moving the large, multi-tiered lamps in circular
motions. The glowing flames, combined with swirling incense smoke, create a
visual symphony against the dark sky. Offerings to the River: Devotees light
small earthen lamps, place them on flower-filled leaf boats (diyas), and
release them into the river. The floating diyas illuminate the Ganges, adding
to the beauty of the scene.
The Best Way to Experience Ganga Aarti:From the Ghats: Sitting on the steps
of Dashashwamedh Ghat gives you an up- close view of the ceremony. However, it
can get crowded. Bnges offers a
unique perspective and a serene, panoramic view. The flickering lights
reflecting on the water create a magical sight. From Rooftop Cafés: Some nearby cafés and hotels offer rooftop
views of the aarti.
Temples
of Varanasi
Varanasi is home to countless temples,
each with its own significance. I visited the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple,
dedicated to Lord Shiva, where the spiritual vibe was palpable. The narrow
alleys leading to the temple are lined with shops selling flowers, incense, and
sweets. Each visit to these temples deepened my understanding of the city's
timeless traditions.
Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India, is renowned for its numerous ancient temples, each holding immense religious, cultural, and architectural significance. Here’s some of the most iconic and must-visit temples of Varanasi:
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·
Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of
the 12 Jyotirlingas and the most revered temple in the city.
· Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple: Popular among devotees seeking blessings
from Lord Hanuman.
·
Durga Temple: Known for its striking red architecture
and its association with Goddess Durga.
· Kal Bhairav Temple: Worshipped as the guardian of the city,
this temple holds deep spiritual importance.
· Annapurna Devi Temple: Goddess
Annapurna is worshipped as the provider of nourishment and prosperity. Legend
says that Lord Shiva himself sought food from her, symbolizing the importance
of sustenance.
· Tulsi Manas Temple-This beautiful white marble temple is
built at the site where the saint Tulsidas wrote the famous epic,
Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Ramayana in Awadhi.
· Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple: This
temple is known for the Maha Mrityunjay Mantra, which is chanted to overcome
fear and seek protection from untimely death. It is also believed to have
healing powers.
And so on, Varanasi is home to nearly 3,000 temples and shrines, making it a city known as the City of Temples. Each temple has its own charm and mythological significance, making Varanasi a pilgrimage hub.
Varanasi's Food Culture
Varanasi is a paradise for food lovers,
offering a unique blend of flavors that reflect the city’s heritage. Varanasi,
the spiritual heart of India, is not only renowned for its ghats, temples, and
traditions but also for its vibrant street food culture. The city's cuisine
reflects a blend of tradition, simplicity, and flavors that have been passed
down for generations. Whether you're a street food lover or someone seeking
authentic sweets, Varanasi offers a feast for your taste buds. Walking through
the city’s narrow galis (lanes), you’ll encounter: Sizzling frying pans filled
with kachoris, Aromatic stalls of chai and sweets.Lively street vendors serving
tamatar chaat and litti chokha Varanasi’s food offers a rich culinary adventure
that is as soulful as the city itself. Whether you're sitting by the ghats
savoring a kulhad of lassi or wandering through its bustling streets, every
bite tells a story of heritage, tradition, and love.
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· Kachori
Sabzi: A delicious
breakfast dish served with spicy potato curry.
· Malaiyyo: A frothy, sweet winter delicacy that
melts in your mouth.
· Chaat: Dishes like tamatar chaat, aloo tikki,
and golgappa are a must-try for anyone visiting the city.
· Lassi
and Thandai: Creamy and
refreshing drinks that add to the food experience.
·
Chena Dahi Vada: A lighter, Varanasi-style take on the traditional dahi
vada. Soft chena (paneer) dumplings are soaked in sweetened curd and topped
with spices, chutneys, and pomegranate seeds.
·
Banarasi Paan:
No trip to Varanasi is complete without trying the iconic Banarasi paan—a betel
leaf preparation filled with sweet gulkand, supari, and aromatic spices. It’s
not just food; it’s an experience!
· Litti Chokha: A traditional dish of the region, litti
(roasted wheat flour balls stuffed with roasted gram flour and spices) is
served with chokha—a flavorful mix of mashed potatoes, roasted brinjal, and
tomatoes.
·
Jalebi and Rabri: Freshly fried, syrup-soaked jalebis are served hot, paired with
creamy and thick rabri. It’s a heavenly combination that’s perfect for
satisfying your sweet tooth.
· Choora
Matar: A Banarasi-style poha dish made with flattened rice (choora), green
peas (matar), spices, and ghee. It’s a light and flavorful snack, often enjoyed
in the evenings.
·
Baati Chokha:
A rustic delicacy similar to litti chokha. The baati (hard wheat rolls) are
served with chokha and a generous dollop of ghee, creating a simple yet
satisfying meal.
· Sweets to Savor;
Launglata: A crispy, deep-fried pastry stuffed with sweetened khoya and cloves. Ras Malai: Soft cheese dumplings
soaked in sweetened milk. Balushahi: A flaky, sugar-soaked dessert similar to
glazed doughnuts. Peda: Traditionally prepared as thick, semi-soft round balls,
its main ingredients are khoa, sugar and traditional flavourings including
cardamom seeds. It is brown in colour.
·
Banarasi Tea (Chai): Served in kulhads (earthen cups), the Banarasi chai is strong,
aromatic, and best enjoyed with a local snack or sweet.
Banarasi Silk: A Symbol of
Craftsmanship
Varanasi is renowned worldwide for its exquisite Banarasi silk sarees. These sarees, woven with intricate zari work and floral motifs, are a symbol of elegance and craftsmanship. Artisans here have been practicing this art for centuries, passing down their skills through generations. Varanasi is synonymous with Banarasi silk sarees, famous for their intricate zari work and luxurious texture. These sarees are woven by skilled artisans, and each piece is a work of art. A visit to the local silk weaving workshops is a must to witness the craftsmanship behind these beautiful creations.
The Cultural and Educational Hub
Varanasi has always been a center for
learning, art, and culture. It is home to the Banaras Hindu University (BHU),
one of Asia’s largest universities, and a hub for research, education, and art.
The city has been a cradle for classical Indian music and dance, giving birth
to the Banaras Gharana of music. Legendary musicians like Pandit Ravi Shankar
and Ustad Bismillah Khan hailed from Varanasi. Varanasi is also known for
classical music and is the birthplace of the famous Banaras Gharana.
The Ritual of Life and Death
Varanasi is a city where life and death
coexist. It is believed that a person who dies in Varanasi attains
moksha—freedom from the cycle of rebirth. The cremation ghats, particularly
Manikarnika, embody this philosophy. The continuous burning pyres and the
chanting of prayers create a spiritual atmosphere that reflects the city’s deep
connection with the ultimate truth of life.
Festivals
Varanasi’s vibrant culture is reflected
through its festivals, music, and art.
· Dev
Deepawali: Celebrated 15 days after Diwali, the ghats are beautifully lit with
thousands of diyas, creating a magical spectacle.
· Ganga
Mahotsav: A cultural event that celebrates Varanasi’s heritage through music,
dance, and food.
· Mahashivratri:
A grand celebration at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Sarnath: A Buddhist Pilgrimage
Located
about 10 kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha delivered his
first sermon. The site includes:
·
Dhamek
Stupa: A massive stupa marking the exact spot of Buddha’s teachings.
·
Mulagandha
Kuti Vihar: A modern temple with beautiful murals depicting Buddha’s life.
·
Sarnath
Museum: Houses arti facts, including the iconic Ashokan Lion Capital.
A Story Worth Sharing
Assi Ghat is not just about spirituality and serenity; it’s a melting pot of cultures, youth energy, and local flavors. The teenage Maggi maker at Assi Ghat in Varanasi is one of those unique stories that reflect the entrepreneurial spirit and charm of the city. While exploring Assi Ghat, amidst the spiritual aura and buzzing crowd, I stumbled upon a small food stall run by a young boy whose specialty is—believe it or not—Maggi! Tucked away in a corner, a teenage boy, probably no older than 16 or 17, was busy preparing steaming bowls of Maggi for tourists, pilgrims, and students alike.
This teenage Maggi maker is a reminder of
the incredible stories that cities like Varanasi hold. It’s not just about
history and temples but about the people who live there, create small moments
of joy, and build dreams, one bowl of Maggi at a time. Despite his young age,
the boy had a sense of dedication and confidence. With a humble setup—just a
small stove, a few packets of Maggi, and basic ingredients like vegetables,
butter, and masala—he was whipping up delicious versions of India’s favorite
comfort food. Watching him work was a delight; he had clearly mastered his art.
His hands moved swiftly as he prepared the noodles giving the Maggi a unique
Banarasi twist. What made his Maggi stand out was the love and effort he poured
into each bowl. The noodles were flavorful, buttery, and perfectly cooked, with
a mix of finely chopped vegetables and a hint of spices that gave it a kick.
His stall had become a hit among tourists,
who loved stopping by for a quick, hot bowl of noodles while soaking in the
beauty of the ghat. Sitting on the steps of Assi Ghat, eating his Maggi while
watching the Ganges flow, was a heart-warming experience—a combination of
simple food and a serene setting. Don’t miss out on this experience, if you
ever find yourself at Assi Ghat,. A simple plate of Maggi prepared by a young,
determined boy could very well turn into one of your favorite memories from
Varanasi.
If you’re looking for a destination that
awakens your senses and connects you with something timeless, Varanasi is the
place to be. From its spiritual essence to its vibrant
food culture and historic charm, my trip to Varanasi was truly unforgettable.
It’s a place that reminds you of the beauty of traditions, the richness of
culture, and the simplicity of life. Varanasi is a city where life, death, and
spirituality converge. It welcomes every visitor with open arms, offering a
glimpse into India’s rich traditions and cultural roots. Whether you’re seeking
spiritual solace, cultural immersion, or culinary delights, Varanasi has
something to offer for everyone. A visit to Varanasi leaves you with a deeper
understanding of life’s journey and a sense of peace that stays with you long
after you leave.
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